The Unique Concept of God in Donghak (東學, Eastern Learning): An Emanation of the Religious Experiences of Suun Choe Jeu

The religious experience of Suun Choe Jeu (水雲 崔濟愚, 1824–1864) was a decisive starting point for the Donghak (東學, Eastern Learning) religion. This paper illustrates how Suun’s experiences—which are both dualistic and monistic—are foundational to conception God integral Donghak’s unique ethical framework. Whereas experiences manifested in first encounter with Sangje 1860 Cheonsa mundap (天師問答, “conversation Heavenly Master”), monistic demonstrated Osim jeuk yeoshim (吾心卽汝心, “my mind is your mind”). emerge as aspects God. In Donghak, object relationship human being or mystical union that confirms ontological identity between humankind. Acknowledging concept reveals weakness view merely syncretism Western religions. Rather, formative God; therefore, they crucial appreciating its creativity.